Differences Between Stone and Porcelain Countertops
Stone and porcelain are common materials used for kitchen and bathroom countertops due to their durability, aesthetic appeal, and versatility. Wholesale stone countertops are made from materials like marble, quartzite, granite, onyx, and travertine. The versatility of porcelain countertops allows them to match different home style needs. Here are some differences between stone and porcelain countertops:
Material Composition and Porosity
The materials used for stone countertops occur naturally. They are extracted, cut into slabs, and polished for a finished look. Porcelain countertops are artificially made by mixing kaolinite clay, feldspar, and mineral oxides. These materials are then dried and subjected to high temperatures, resulting in a dense and sturdy porcelain tile.
Most wholesale stone countertops have small air pockets, fissures, and microscopic spaces, which makes them porous. The porosity varies among stones, with limestone, marble, and onyx being among the most permeable and quartz and granite being the least. Porosity in stone countertops is reduced by applying sealant during production or installation. The manufacturing process of porcelain tiles helps create a non-porous and smooth surface that is resistant to moisture and stains.
Appearance and Design
Stone countertop materials have various colors, patterns, and textures. Carrara marble is white with gray veining, while granite offers grey, red, or pink tones with dark mineral grains. Porcelain tiles occur in various designs, patterns, and colors created to mimic the look of natural stone, concrete, and wood. The versatility of porcelain tiles allows a more uniform and consistent look.
Durability
Granite and quartz countertops are durable as these materials can withstand scratches and heat. Countertops made from soft materials such as soapstone are less durable as these stones are prone to stains, scratches, and weather. The soft materials may also start to discolor, fade, or degrade with time when installed in areas with direct sunlight for a long period. Porcelain tiles are sturdy, resistant to elements, and less likely to chip or crack than some stone countertops.
Maintenance
Natural stone countertops require regular sealing to prevent staining from liquids such as coffee, oil, and wine. Marble and limestone countertops are affected by acidic substances, requiring you to clean their countertops with soft cloth and pH-neutral cleaners. Porcelain countertops have few maintenance needs due to their sturdiness, requiring only basic cleaning with mild soap and water. They also do not require sealing due to their non-porous nature.
Weight and Thickness
Stone slabs are heavier and thicker than porcelain tile, with weights ranging from 12 to 35 pounds per square foot. Porcelain tiles are often 6-12 millimeters thick, and they weigh around 5 to 10 pounds per square foot. Porcelain tile’s thinner profile allows them to be installed over the existing countertops without affecting the appearance of the space.
Find Wholesale Stone Countertops Today
Stone and porcelain countertops are composed of different materials, which gives them varying colors, patterns, and textures. These differences impact their porosity, durability, appearance, maintenance needs, weight, and thickness. Selecting between stone and porcelain countertops depends on your space needs and preferences, as both offer aesthetic appeal and reliability. Call experts today to find the right stone or porcelain countertops for your remodeling project.
